1 Jul 2020Article
Recurrent sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease: the efficacy of minimal subcutaneous excision of the sinus and unroofing of pseudocystic cavity
Girolamo Geraci 1Piero Almasio 2Martina Mongitore 1Rosalia Patti 1Angelica Abbate 1Sara Faso Bianca Cudia Gaetano Vita 1
Affiliations
Article Info
1 General Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy
2 Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialistic Medicine, University of Palermo, Italy
Ann. Ital. Chir., 2020, 91(4), 437-441;
Published: 1 Jul 2020
Copyright © 2020 Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Patients undergoing surgery for recurrent pilonidal disease are at high risk of developing re-recurrence. The present prospective analysis was performed to evaluate the outcome for recurrent pilonidal disease treatment with a technique that provides a minimal subcutaneous excision of fistula and of the skin above the cyst, with secondary healing of wounds. METHODS: 48 consecutive patients with previous surgical excision and recurrent pilonidal disease underwent surgery from January 2009 to December 2016, under local anaesthesia. The age of the patients (42 males and 6 females) at the time of our observation was 28.5 ± 10.2 years, the BMI of 26.3 ± 6.8. The average number of interventions prior to our was 2.02 ± 1.14. RESULTS: The mean operative time was 18.2 ± 5.5 minutes. All patients were discharged 2 to 4 hours after surgery, with an average healing time of 22.8 ± 15.3 days. We recorded, in the follow-up period, only 4 relapses (8.32%), all retreated with the same surgical procedure and brought to complete healing. The results of the cosmetic questionnaire, which assessed patient satisfaction and contentment, showed that 96% of patients were completely satisfied and all patients recommended surgery to others. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that in 7 years of follow-up, 85% of patients healed without recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: Our simple procedure appears to be safe and easily reproducible, allowing a high surgical success in the treatment of recurrent pilonidal disease.
Keywords
- Excision
- Healing
- Recurrent sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease