1 Jul 2019Article
Volumetric analysis of cleft lip deformity using 3D stereophotogrammetry
Maria Rizzo 1Rajabtork Zadeh 2Daria Bucci 3Annapina Palmieri 4Cristiano Monarca 3Edoardo Staderini 5Giorgio Oliva 5Ettore Candida 5Patrizia Gallenzi 5Massimo Cordaro 5Mario Zama 1
Affiliations
Article Info
1 Craniofacial Centre, Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit of Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy
2 Craniofacial Centre, Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit of Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome, Italy ; Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
3 Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
4 National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
5 Institute of Dentistry, Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University, Milan, Italy
Ann. Ital. Chir., 2019, 90(4), 281-286;
Published: 1 Jul 2019
Copyright © 2019 Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To quantify and compare pre-operative and post-operative volumetric adjustments of the upper lip tissues in patients with cleft lip. METHODS: The authors performed an anthropometric study and a quantitative analysis of the differences based on three-dimensional morphology of the nasolabial area. Twenty facial images using the three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry were taken from ten selected subjects on two separate occasions, sitting in natural head position. Facial landmarks were marked and measurements recorded, in order to calculate the volumetric adjustments in the soft tissues of the upper lip, comparing the preoperative and postoperative results. Student test and p-Value were performed for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The analysis of the 3D images showed variability with the pre- and postoperative volumes of the nasolabial area with: an increase of upper lip volume all patients; a complete view of the severity in the preoperative; and an improvement of the appearance in the postoperative. The amount of increase of the upper lip volume was established about 29,7%. For all measurements, the variability between pre- and post-operative was significant (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The 3D stereophotogrammetry technique allows a detailed preoperative evaluation and an accurate assessment of the surgical outcomes. The study provides a value of volumetric variation of the upper lip in individuals with cleft lip.
Keywords
- Cleft lip
- Nasolabial area
- 3D Morphological Analysis
- 3D Stereophotogrammetry
- Upper lip volume