1 Sep 2015Article
Superficial epigastric vein sparing in the saphenous-femoral crossectomy or in the closures of the saphena magna
Giuseppe Genovese 1Ermenegildo Furino 2Gennaro Quarto 2
Affiliations
Article Info
1 Founding President of S.I.F. (Italian Society of Phlebology), C.I.R.F.F. (Inter-Universitary Centre for Research and Education in Phlebology), University of Perugia, Italy
2 University Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
Ann. Ital. Chir., 2015, 86(5), 383-385;
Published: 1 Sep 2015
Copyright © 2015 Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
AIM: Considerations based on years of experience, have led our school to spare the superior collateral vein: the superficial epigastric vein. MATERIAL OF STUDY: 1536 selective epigastric-sparing crossectomies performed with the support of Duplex US to detect the normal functioning of terminal saphenous-fermoral junction and femoral valves. RESULTS: The selective-haemodynamic sapheno-femoral junction ligation” (although this is not strictly done), saves from ligation (but only in the presence of functioning femoral and saphenous terminal valves) and division the termination of the superficial epigastric vein into the common femoral vein. DISCUSSION: Superficial epigastric vein is a descending draining vessel, assisted by gravity (unlike the inferior collaterals). In case of obesity or portal hypertension, the spared superficial epigastric vein could drain into the common femoral vein keeping its anatomical and haemodynamic functions. CONCLUSIONS: The resulting anterograde flow will provide some flow through the residual saphenous stump, preventing its thrombosis.
Keywords
- Duplex US
- Ligation
- Saphenous vein