1 Jul 2014Article
The role of laparoscopy in adult bowel obstruction caused by intussusception
Dario Tartaglia 1Andrea Bertolucci 2Matteo Palmeri 1Emanuele Kauffmann 1Niccolò Napoli 1Christian Galatioto 2Piero Lippolis 2Giuseppe Zocco 3Massimo Seccia 4
Affiliations
Article Info
1 Chirurgia d’Urgenza Ospedale Cisanello di Pisa, Chirurgia Generale, Università di Pisa, Italy
2 Chirurgia d’Urgenza Ospedale Cisanello di Pisa, Italy
3 Chirurgia d’Urgenza, Ospedale Cisanello di Pisa, Italy
4 U.O. Chirurgia d’Urgenza, Ospedale Cisanello di Pisa, scuola di specializzazione di Chirurgia Generale dell’Università di Pisa, Italy
Ann. Ital. Chir., 2014, 85(4), 328-331;
Published: 1 Jul 2014
Copyright © 2014 Annali Italiani di Chirurgia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
AIM: The intestinal intussusception in the adult represent 1% of all occlusions. Organic causes are detectable in 90% of cases. Aim of this study is to discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic iter of adult intestinal intussusception with particular emphasis on role of laparoscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively considered 10 cases of intussusception between January 2000 and January 2013, demographic and clinical issue, location of invagination, the type of surgical treatment, the post-operative morbidity and mortality and histological nature of occlusion cause. RESULTS: Ten (F: M 1.5:1) patients were admitted in emergency with bowel obstruction, the median age was 50 years (r.18-91). All required surgical treatment. Three patients (30%) underwent a totally laparoscopic procedure, four patients (40%) laparoscopic exploration followed by laparotomy, three patients (30%) open surgery directly. The invagination was ileo-ileal (50%), ileo-colonic (40%) and colo-colonic (10%). Nine out of ten underwent to surgical resection. The malignancy was the most frequent cause. DISCUSSION: In case of colonic intussusception should not be performed any reduction because the frequent association with neoplastic disease. The laparoscopy can be safe and effective to allow, in entero-enteric and entero-colic intussusception, the definitive treatment of the occlusion. In the case of colo-colonic intussusception laparoscopy is a valuable diagnostic aid and can facilitate the later processing. CONCLUSION: The intestinal invaginations diagnosis can often be difficult. Laparoscopy is safe and effective in the diagnosis and treatment of adult intussusception.