Cataract surgery in patients with ocular pseudoexpholiation
Mirjana Janicijevic-Petrovic 1, Tatjana Sarenac-Vulovic 1, Dejan Vulovic 2, Katarina Janicijevic 2, Marko Petrovic 2, Dragan Vujic 3
Affiliations
Article Info
1 Clinic of ophthalmology, Clinical Centre Kragujevac, in Kragujevac, Serbia
2 Faculty of Medical Sciences, University in Kragujevac, Serbia
3 State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia
Abstract
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective 5-year study based on general and ophthalmic history records, and including 268 eyes (174 patients), aged 50 years and over. Ophthalmological examination involved visual acuity, measuring of intraocular pressure, slit lamp examination and indirect ophthalmoscopy. Type of surgical treatment was tailored for each patient (extra capsular cataract extraction, phaco-emulsiphication). RESULTS: Preoperative slit lamp examination showed phacodonesis in 17.91% (47), iridodonesis in 2.98% (8), pigment dispersion in 6.72% (18), lens subluxation in 4.85% (13) on the total. Extra capsular cataract extraction was performed in 36.94% (99) and phaco-emulsiphication in the others. Analysis of intra operative complications showed: posterior capsular rupture 17.91% (48), zonular dialysis or break 5.97% (16), lens subluxation 1.86% (5), intraocular bleeding 2.98% (8), vitreous loss 13.80% (37). Postoperative complications include: anterior chamber reaction 45.90% (123), intraocular lens tilt 15.67% (42), endothelial decompensation 21.64% (58), subluxation/luxation IOL 3.73% (10), secondary cataract 21.46% (58), pigment dispersion 37.68% (101), increased IOP 13.80% (37), residual lens matter 13.80% (37), hyphema 3.73% (10), posterior synechiae 6.72% (18), iris prolapsus 2.73% (8). CONCLUSION: Cataract surgery in PES will frequently encounter small pupils, shallow anterior chambers, posterior adhesions, weak zonular support, partial subluxation or complete dislocation of lens. Authors presented the best possible approach on PES and surgical methods for patients with cataract with special accent of possible surgical complications.
Keywords
- Cataract
- Pseudoexfoliative syndrome
- Surgical complications

